PyQt5 - Lesson 005. Autocompletion for an input field using QCompleter

PyQt5, QCompleter, Python, QLineEdit

The Qt library has a QCompleter class, which allows you to offer autocompletion to the input word in the input fields. This class is also supported by the PyQt5 library.

In the minimum, the application of this class might look like this:

# Create an input field
lineEdit = QLineEdit(self)
strList = ['Python', 'PyQt5', 'Qt', 'Django', 'QML']    # Create a list of words
# We create QCompleter, in which we establish the list, and also the pointer to the parent
completer = QCompleter(strList, lineEdit)
lineEdit.setCompleter(completer)        # Set QCompleter in the input field

For application in the program, this code can be implemented as follows:

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow, QLabel, QGridLayout, QWidget, QLineEdit, QCompleter
from PyQt5.QtCore import QSize
 
 
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    # Override class constructor
    def __init__(self):
        # You must call the super class method
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
 
        self.setMinimumSize(QSize(480, 80))         # Set sizes 
        self.setWindowTitle("Line Edit IP Address") # Set the window title
        central_widget = QWidget(self)              # Create a central widget
        self.setCentralWidget(central_widget)       # Install the central widget
 
        grid_layout = QGridLayout(self)         # Create QGridLayout
        central_widget.setLayout(grid_layout)   # Set this accommodation in central widget
 
        grid_layout.addWidget(QLabel("Autocompletion check", self), 0, 0)
 
        # Create an input field
        lineEdit = QLineEdit(self)
        strList = ['Python', 'PyQt5', 'Qt', 'Django', 'QML']    # Create a list of words
        # We create QCompleter, in which we establish the list, and also the pointer to the parent
        completer = QCompleter(strList, lineEdit)
        lineEdit.setCompleter(completer)        # Set QCompleter in the input field
        grid_layout.addWidget(lineEdit, 0, 1)   # Add the input field to the grid
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
 
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    mw = MainWindow()
    mw.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())