- 1. Fazit
Im Fabrikmethodenmuster definiert eine Fabrikmethode, welche Funktionen einer nicht abstrakten Betonfabrik zur Verfügung stehen sollen. Diese Funktionen müssen in der Lage sein, Objekte zu erstellen, die Erweiterungen einer bestimmten Klasse sind. Welche Unterklasse erstellt wird, hängt vom Wert des an die Funktion übergebenen Parameters ab.
In diesem Beispiel haben wir eine Factory-Methode AbstractFactoryMethod , die die Funktion makePHPBook($param) implementiert.
Die OReillyFactoryMethod-Factory der konkreten Klasse erweitert die AbstractFactoryMethod-Klasse und kann eine geeignete Erweiterung der AbstractPHPBook-Klasse für den angegebenen $param-Wert erstellen.
<?php abstract class AbstractFactoryMethod { abstract function makePHPBook($param); } class OReillyFactoryMethod extends AbstractFactoryMethod { private $context = "OReilly"; function makePHPBook($param) { $book = NULL; switch ($param) { case "us": $book = new OReillyPHPBook; break; case "other": $book = new SamsPHPBook; break; default: $book = new OReillyPHPBook; break; } return $book; } } class SamsFactoryMethod extends AbstractFactoryMethod { private $context = "Sams"; function makePHPBook($param) { $book = NULL; switch ($param) { case "us": $book = new SamsPHPBook; break; case "other": $book = new OReillyPHPBook; break; case "otherother": $book = new VisualQuickstartPHPBook; break; default: $book = new SamsPHPBook; break; } return $book; } } abstract class AbstractBook { abstract function getAuthor(); abstract function getTitle(); } abstract class AbstractPHPBook { private $subject = "PHP"; } class OReillyPHPBook extends AbstractPHPBook { private $author; private $title; private static $oddOrEven = 'odd'; function __construct() { //alternate between 2 books if ('odd' == self::$oddOrEven) { $this->author = 'Rasmus Lerdorf and Kevin Tatroe'; $this->title = 'Programming PHP'; self::$oddOrEven = 'even'; } else { $this->author = 'David Sklar and Adam Trachtenberg'; $this->title = 'PHP Cookbook'; self::$oddOrEven = 'odd'; } } function getAuthor() {return $this->author;} function getTitle() {return $this->title;} } class SamsPHPBook extends AbstractPHPBook { private $author; private $title; function __construct() { //alternate randomly between 2 books mt_srand((double)microtime()*10000000); $rand_num = mt_rand(0,1); if (1 > $rand_num) { $this->author = 'George Schlossnagle'; $this->title = 'Advanced PHP Programming'; } else { $this->author = 'Christian Wenz'; $this->title = 'PHP Phrasebook'; } } function getAuthor() {return $this->author;} function getTitle() {return $this->title;} } class VisualQuickstartPHPBook extends AbstractPHPBook { private $author; private $title; function __construct() { $this->author = 'Larry Ullman'; $this->title = 'PHP for the World Wide Web'; } function getAuthor() {return $this->author;} function getTitle() {return $this->title;} } writeln('START TESTING FACTORY METHOD PATTERN'); writeln(''); writeln('testing OReillyFactoryMethod'); $factoryMethodInstance = new OReillyFactoryMethod; testFactoryMethod($factoryMethodInstance); writeln(''); writeln('testing SamsFactoryMethod'); $factoryMethodInstance = new SamsFactoryMethod; testFactoryMethod($factoryMethodInstance); writeln(''); writeln('END TESTING FACTORY METHOD PATTERN'); writeln(''); function testFactoryMethod($factoryMethodInstance) { $phpUs = $factoryMethodInstance->makePHPBook("us"); writeln('us php Author: '.$phpUs->getAuthor()); writeln('us php Title: '.$phpUs->getTitle()); $phpUs = $factoryMethodInstance->makePHPBook("other"); writeln('other php Author: '.$phpUs->getAuthor()); writeln('other php Title: '.$phpUs->getTitle()); $phpUs = $factoryMethodInstance->makePHPBook("otherother"); writeln('otherother php Author: '.$phpUs->getAuthor()); writeln('otherother php Title: '.$phpUs->getTitle()); } function writeln($line_in) { echo $line_in."<br/>"; } ?>
Fazit
START TESTING FACTORY METHOD PATTERN testing OReillyFactoryMethod us php Author: Rasmus Lerdorf and Kevin Tatroe us php Title: Programming PHP other php Author: George Schlossnagle other php Title: Advanced PHP Programming otherother php Author: David Sklar and Adam Trachtenberg otherother php Title: PHP Cookbook testing SamsFactoryMethod us php Author: Christian Wenz us php Title: PHP Phrasebook other php Author: Rasmus Lerdorf and Kevin Tatroe other php Title: Programming PHP otherother php Author: Larry Ullman otherother php Title: PHP for the World Wide Web END TESTING FACTORY METHOD PATTERN